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Rescuers scour rubble for survivors after earthquake kills 37 in Taiwan

(CNN)Rescuers scrambled to find survivors Sunday night after an earthquake toppled buildings in Taiwan, killing at least 37 people, authorities said.

Of the fatalities, at least 24 were in the Weiguan Jinlong apartment building in the city of Tainan, according to presidential spokeswoman Ma Wei-kuo.

Dozens of people were still trapped in the building, one of 11 that collapsed after Saturday's magnitude-6.4 quake, the official Central News Agency reported.

President Ma Ying-jeou canceled his traditional Chinese New Year address to oversee rescue and recovery operations at the national disaster headquarters, his spokeswoman said.

'I was trapped'

Chien, her 3-year-old daughter and her husband were in their bedroom in Tainan --Taiwan's oldest city -- when the earthquake struck.

"I was trapped in a room in a building toppled by the quake," said the mother, who gave only her surname.

"The smell of gas was thick in the air, and I was worried that I would be killed by an explosion if not crushed to death in the collapsed building," she told CNA.

It was a frightening ordeal, one that she has dealt with before.

She lived in central Taiwan before moving to Tainan and survived the 1999 quake that killed more than 2,000 people.

"I moved to Tainan after I got married and now I have encountered another major earthquake," she told CNA.

'Ring of fire'

Before rescuers freed them, Chien and her family were trapped for three hours in their sixth-floor apartment in the 16-story residential building.

In all, more than 500 people were injured, CNA reported. Ninety-two people remain hospitalized late Sunday, according to Tainan's disaster response office.

As of Sunday morning, at least 121 people were still unaccounted for in Taiwan, CNA reported. A cold wave moving into the area added to rescuers' sense of urgency.

Taiwan is in the so-called "Ring of Fire," an area in the Pacific Ocean where intense tectonic plate movement causes frequent earthquakes.

"Taiwan is very used to earthquakes and tremors, but this is far more significant than the island has seen in quite a while," Elise Hu, an NPR correspondent who was in Taipei when the quake hit, told CNN.

Read more: How earthquakes are measured

The building

The Weiguan Jinlong building now looks like an accordion from above. Aerial footage from CNN affiliate SETTV showed the collapsed building, with white smoke or dust still rising.

"The building essentially collapsed onto itself," Hu said. "When you see the aerial images around Tainan, the rest of the buildings are standing. But this particular apartment complex is as damaged as it is."

One woman told CNN affiliate EBC that rescuers had to cut a hole in order to help her family get out.

"Fortunately we were stuck under a space created by a baby crib and a closet door, so that things won't fall on us and air was able to get in," she said from the hospital, where she was being treated for a leg injury. "I was so afraid."

Rescuers searching for victims trapped after quake
 
Rescuers searching for victims trapped after quake 04:33

The country's interior minister and other officials said they would conduct an investigation into the building's collapse, according to CNA.

After residents raised concerns about the safety of the building, Tainan Mayor Lai Ching-te said he will order a probe as well.

The quake struck as many in Taiwan prepared to celebrate the Lunar New Year.

It's one of the country's biggest holidays, and some people have as many as nine days off, Hu said.

"If you can imagine something like this happening during Thanksgiving holiday weekend or Christmas travel, that's the equivalent of what's happening here in Taiwan right now," she said.

Your Tweets Could Help Improve Disaster Response: Study

Your Tweets Could Help Improve Disaster Response: Study

Washington:  Analysing tweets or other social media posts during a disaster may help quickly identify which of the impacted areas are in urgent need of assistance, a new study has found.

By analysing the September 2013 floods in Colorado in US, researchers showed that a combination of Twitter and Flickr data, and remote sensing could help identify flooded areas.

"We have seen here that there is potential to use social media data from community members to help identify hotspots in need of aid, especially when it is paired with remote sensing imagery of the area," said Guido Cervone, associate professor at the Pennsylvania State University's Institute for CyberScience.

After a disaster, response teams typically prioritise rescue and aid efforts with help from imagery and other data that show what regions are affected the most.

Responders commonly use satellite imagery, but this on its own has drawbacks.

"Publicly available satellite imagery for a location isn't always available in a timely manner - sometimes it can take days before it becomes available," said Elena Sava, graduate student at Penn State.

"Our research focused on identifying data in non- traditional data streams that can prove mission critical for specific areas where there might be damage," Ms Sava said. The September 2013 Colorado flooding was an unprecedented event. Because the flooding occurred in an urban setting, the researchers were able to access more than 150,000 tweets from people affected by the flooding.

Using a tool called CarbonScanner, they identified clusters of posts suggesting possible locations of damage.

Then, they analysed more than 22,000 photos from the area obtained through satellites, Twitter, Flickr, the Civil Air Patrol, unmanned aerial vehicles and other sources.

They developed a machine-learning algorithm to automatically analyse several thousand images, which allowed them to quickly identify individual pixels of images that contained water.

"We looked at a set of images and manually selected areas that we knew had water and areas that had no water," said Ms Sava.

"Then, we fed that information to the algorithm we had developed, and it allowed the computer to 'learn' what was and wasn't water," she said.

Twitter data could help identify hotspots for which satellite imagery should be acquired, researchers said. The team also found that satellite imagery on its own was not always reliable, and that social media can be fused with remote sensing imagery to help identify the extent of the flooding.

The study was published in the International Journal of Remote Sensing.

source: ndtv.com

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